Dealing with a sports injury can be stressful, especially when you’re trying to figure out if you need surgery. Not all injuries require surgery, but some do. Here’s a guide to help you understand when surgery might be necessary and what the most common sports injuries leading to surgery are.
When to Consider Surgery for a Sports Injury
Persistent Pain
If you’ve tried rest, physical therapy, and medications but still experience significant pain, surgery might be necessary. Persistent pain that doesn’t improve with other treatments can be a sign of a serious injury that needs surgical intervention.
Loss of Function
When an injury affects your ability to move or use a part of your body normally, surgery might be needed. For instance, if you can’t straighten your knee or raise your arm after a shoulder injury, it’s important to see a doctor.
Instability
Feeling like a joint is unstable or “giving way” often indicates damage to the ligaments or other structures in the joint. This is common in knee injuries like ACL tears, where surgery can help restore stability.
Visible Deformity
If there’s a noticeable deformity, such as a bone sticking out or a joint that looks out of place, it’s crucial to get medical attention immediately. These types of injuries often require surgery to fix.
Non-Healing Fractures
Some fractures don’t heal properly on their own and may need surgical intervention. If a broken bone isn’t healing as expected, or if it’s misaligned, surgery might be the best option.
Most Common Sports Injury Leading to Surgery
Torn ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament)
The ACL is a major ligament in the knee that helps stabilize the joint. Torn ACLs are one of the most common sports injuries that require surgery, especially in high-impact sports like football, basketball, and soccer.
Symptoms of a Torn ACL
- A loud “pop” sound at the time of injury
- Severe pain and inability to continue activity
- Swelling within a few hours
- Loss of range of motion
- A feeling of instability or “giving way” with weight-bearing
Treatment
Initial treatment includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), followed by physical therapy. However, if the knee remains unstable or you plan to return to sports, ACL reconstruction surgery is often recommended. This involves replacing the torn ligament with a graft, typically taken from your own tissue or a donor.
Steps to Take If You Suspect You Need Surgery
See a Pain Management Specialist
Visit a sports medicine doctor or orthopedic surgeon who specializes in treating sports injuries. They will perform a thorough examination and may order imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs to assess the injury.
Discuss Your Options
Talk to your doctor about all treatment options, including non-surgical ones. Surgery should typically be considered when other treatments have failed or if the injury is severe.
Prepare for Surgery
If surgery is necessary, follow your doctor’s pre-operative instructions carefully. This might include avoiding certain medications, arranging for post-surgery care, and preparing your home for recovery.
Post-Surgery Recovery
Recovery from surgery often involves physical therapy to regain strength and mobility. Follow your rehabilitation plan closely to ensure the best possible outcome.
Conclusion
Knowing if you need surgery after a sports injury involves understanding the severity of your injury and how it impacts your life. Persistent pain, loss of function, instability, visible deformities, and non-healing fractures are key signs that surgery might be necessary. Torn ACLs are among the most common sports injuries requiring surgery. If you suspect you need surgery, consult a specialist, discuss your options, and consider getting a second opinion. Always seek the best care available to ensure a successful recovery and return to your activities.
If you’re dealing with a sports injury and unsure about the need for surgery, contact a specialist near you to get a professional evaluation and start your path to recovery.
